Sunday, 17 October 2010

Target Audience

With both of my ideas I will be targeting an audience of teenagers to young adults (approx. 15-21 year olds). I feel this age group are the most likely to enjoy a pop/rock band such as Snakes Hate Fire and I will also try and attract this age range by using teenagers in the video itself.



Although I feel my video could appeal to both genders, I feel the 'Innocent' video would appeal to women more as it will be based around a girl who is getting over her ex boyfriend. The 'Heartbreak Beautiful' video may be more relatable to both males and females, as most people have felt that they have missed out on opportunities in their life or wish things had turned out differently. However as I will be using a female character this may appeal to women more, unless I intend to use voyeurism. My target audience will also be students as the age range I am trying to appeal to would either still be in school, have just left school or will be in university.

Sunday, 3 October 2010

Draft Storyboard and Possible Scenes

Before drawing out a storyboard I came up with a list of situations for Heartbreak Beautiful that I might be able to include:

Valentines day - Expectations: card from a secret admirer and flowers. Reality: bar of chocolate and a card from mum.
Facebook - Expectations: changes relationship status to 'In a Relationship'. Reality: changes relationship status to 'Single'.
Pub - Expectations: a guy approaches her and buys her a drink. Reality: The guy walks up next to her, gets his drink and walks away.
Town - Expectations: girl is sitting on a bench in town waiting for her boyfriend, he turns up and they walk away hand in hand. Reality: the girl sits there on her own eating her lunch whilst the boy walks up and meets another girl who is sitting on the other side of the bench. The girl watches them walk away hand in hand.
Smoking - Expectations: girl is offered a cigarette, refuses and walks away from the situation. Reality: the girl accepts the cigarette and we fast forward in time to see her looking dramatically older with yellowing teeth due to her addiction.
Engagement - Expectations: girl's boyfriend gets down on one knee and opens a small jewelry box to reveal an engagement ring. Reality: girl's boyfriend gives her a small jewelry boy revealing a bracelet.
University - Expectations: the girl comes downstairs and opens a letter excitedly, thinking its from her favourite university. The letter says she has been accepted onto her course. Reality: the letter says she has been rejected from her course.
School - Expectations: the girl is sitting in a class room surrounded by friends, laughing and joking. Reality: she is sitting isolated reading a book whilst the other girls are sitting in their own groups around her, possibly making fun of her.

I will attempt to film most of these situations even though I wont need all of them just because I think it would be better to film more than I need than to film too little. Then I will have a variety of footage to choose from. My draft will include the University, Facebook and School scenes but these may be replaced by other scenes.

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These are my draft storyboards. At the moment they are just a rough plan, as I am still not sure on what song I will be using, however I feel it is essential that I plan for both. My finalised story board will be in much more detail, with more indepth planning such as more shots, more precise timing and a better idea of lighting arrangements.





It may be hard to see some of the comments I have made next to the drawings, so I will also include the original images here:

Innocent:

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Heartbreak Beautiful:


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Pictures of Locations

I have been able to take a few pictures of my ideas for locations. I found a large field/park area which could be used for both videos. The field could be used for 'Heartbreak Beautiful' during the lip synching shots. The park could be used as a location for the character to walk through during the walking shots in 'Innocent'.


There is a walking track through the park which I could use to film the journey shots for 'Innocent', as well as an obstacle course which I could also use for some interesting shots. The field in the 3rd picture would be perfect for 'Heartbreak Beautiful' as it looks very tranquil, and shots of the light coming through the trees would really go with the tone of the song and video. The only problem I may face is people in the park or field that could interrupt continuity and would disturb my vision for the character to be alone in the field.

However, if there are traveling issues I may use a local field called Pinehill Field to film in, which has basically the same field layout with trees, but doesn't have a playground.

I have also been able to get in touch with some people from the University of Bedfordshire, who have allowed me to use their student union for filming. This location would also be good for both videos as it could be used for one of the scenarios in 'Heartbreak Beautiful', such as approaching a guy at a bar and not approaching a guy at a bar. In 'Innocent' this location would be used to film the scene where the character meets a new guy, or for when the character is hanging out with her friends.




However, I have recently been informed that the student union is being demolished as a new one is being made around the corner, therefore I won't be able to film there. After talking to the people at the student union again though, they have said that I can film in the new one when it opens at the beginning of October.

UPDATE

I have been informed that I will be unable to use the new student union due to privacy reasons, therefore I have had to come up with new situations to film. One of these is a situation where the girl is on Facebook, in her expectations she changes her relationship status to 'In a Relationship' however in reality she changes it to 'Single'. This is a good use of Goodwin's theory of the notion of looking through screens within screens. This will be shot in the office in my house:

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There may be a problem with lighting and space, as there is only one small window and it is quite a small room, therefore I may have to use artificial light or change to a different room.

I have also taken some photos of the dining room where the University acceptance/rejection scene will take place:

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Problems I found when taking these pictures are again space and lighting issues, especially from the angle of the first pic. Therefore upon filming I may need to use another angle, or use artificial lighting.




Camera Work and Editing

In all music videos, camera work and editing are extremely important in getting the right look and feel to the video. In my previous post about anotating lyrics I mentioned my ideas for camera work and editing, however I will make a short list of ideas in this post to remind myself when drawing my storyboard.

Camera work ideas for 'Heartbreak Beautiful':

  • For my split screen shots I will need to film some situations twice if the ideas are just 2 different outcomes of one situation. I will need to take careful consideration of lighting and camera placement during the filming of these shots, making sure both outcomes are filmed in the same way with the cameras in the same place.
  • At the beginning I will attempt a 'frozen in time/wraparound' shot as previously mentione in my Anotating Lyrics post.
  • I will be using high angle shots of the girl at times to show her vulnerability. However at the end I may use a low angle shot of the girl in the field to show how she is now in control and has come to terms with her reality.
  • Long shots of the girl in the field will greate the image of space and freedom.
  • During the split screens I may need to use long or medium shots to show the girl in each situation, and close up shots to show the difference in her reaction. These close up shots will also create intimacy with the audience.
  • Whilst filming the split screen shots I may also need to put marks on the floors to make sure my actress stays in the same spot when filming the 2nd shot.

Editing ideas for 'Heartbreak Beautiful':

  • I am hoping to be able to use split screen in this video. The effect I want to achieve of two videos running along side eachother looking almost identical may be difficult, because of timing issues. However on location I am considering using a clapper board as through research I have found that this will help me synchronise both videos.
  • For the 'frozen in time/wraparound' shot I will need to use a lot of editing. This will require more research, however from what I have already read I would need to film one shot of the girl standing still and one shot of the camera rotating around her, and then overlap the videos in editing. This will require my actress to stand in exactly the same place for both shots.
  • For transitions during fast montage flashbacks I will be using a white flash which will be added in editing.
  • The scene at the end of the video where the 2 versions of the girl are in the field will require me to film the shots twice and overlap them in editing.

Camera work ideas for 'Innocent':

  • Close up shot of the girls phone screen at the beginning, showing text from her boyfriend, and close up shots of her reaction.
  • High angle shot to show her vulnerability.
  • Long angle shots showing her walking.
  • Recording of screens, showing Facebook comments or statuses. This would need to be recorded on the computer using a software programme, as filming the screen with a video camera would make the screen distorted.
  • Medium shots of lip synching, looking into the camera (direct address), possibly high/low angle or other interesting angles.
  • Low angle floor shots of feet walking along.
  • Spinning shots if at the fair or maybe hand held shots.
  • The girl and her friends looking into the camera and talking to it as if they we're talking to another person, e.g POV shots of an unknown person.

Editing ideas for 'Innocent':

  • Smooth transitions such as fades or shots sweeping in from the sides, keeping the video fun and interesting.
  • Possible colorisation
  • At some points fast cuts
  • Possibly having 3 shots in one, such as for the "No, no, no" lyrics, this could be achieved by split screen or picture in picture.
  • Shot reverse shots of the girl looking at her laptop/computer screen, then editing the shot of the Facebook comments and status' in, then cutting back to her so we can see her reaction.

Music Video Pitch

We were asked to pitch our ideas for our music videos to the class in order to get some feedback on how to improve our ideas. However as I have been very ill recently I missed the day where we had to pitch to the class and instead pitched to a group of my friends who were the same age as what my target audience will be. As I am still struggling to decide between both 'Heartbreak Beautiful' and 'Innocent', I decided to pitch both of my ideas and whichever idea they preferred would ultimately be the idea I go with unless I encounter any problems. I also showed them my ideas for camera shots and editing so they could get an idea of what the video would look like.

Media Pitch

I have struggled to decide between two songs (Heartbreak Beautiful and Innocent) for my music video. In order to be prepared to choose either one I have planned both videos.

I have interpreted Heartbreak Beautiful as a song that looks back on life and on the decisions a person has made, whether they be right or wrong. I have taken my inspiration for the look of the music video from the film 500 days of Summer, where they use a split screen to convey what the character is expecting and what actually happens in reality (this would be good as it shows my knowledge of intertextuality and music videos, etc). In my music video, I will use this idea but in a past tense, so the character looks back on past events that she has embedded in her mind.

For instance, one event could be where the character opens a letter she has found on the table, excited that it could be a university acceptance letter. When she opens it, she expects she will be accepted, however in reality she is rejected.

Another could be where the character dreams (expects) that she would one day become a singer. A letter comes through the door and she dreams that it would be a record company offering her a recording contract when in reality it is her acceptance to university, etc. Or another idea for this could be she dreams (expects) that she would be playing concerts and gigs by now, when in reality she is busking outside a coffee shop.

I want to do this by adding in a split screen, one titled expectations and one reality, showing the characters reaction in both situations as they happen.

I will ground the video by regularly panning back to the character singing, as the band I have chosen have split up and so I wont be able to film them performing. I think she should be in a large field to show the freedom she now feels after coming to terms with her reality, with it being a sunny day to represent her new found positive outlook on life, however as we are approaching winter this may be difficult. The song has quite a serious tone, and I think one interpretation could be her looking back over these past events and how they have shaped her into who she is now.

However, as it may not be possible to use split screen I can't decide between that and the song Innocent. Heartbreak Beautiful is a more liberal song, and could be interpreted in many different ways, whereas Innocent has a set meaning.

The lyrics for Innocent are very straight forward and depict the story of a girl who finds out her boyfriend is cheating on her. In the song she decides to leave him and discovers that she doesn’t need a man to make her happy.

My idea for this video is to focus on the character moving on from her boyfriend cheating on her. Again, I wanted to regularly cut back to the character singing, but in this video I thought that this could be depicted in two different ways: she could be in a different place every time it pans back: like journey. For instance, it could start with her sitting on her bed with a text from her boyfriend saying he‘s sorry, then cut to a flashback of how their relationship was and how she found out he was cheating, continuing with interchanges throughout the video of scenes where she is hanging out with her friends and having fun whilst getting over her relationship, meeting new people and possibly seeing her ex with a new girl. When the camera pans back to her, she is walking down the street etc.

Each time we cut back to this scene, it could show her at a different stage of the journey she is making and eventually end with her knocking on a door, or arriving at her destination, meeting her friends and looking happy to show that she doesn’t need a man. The journey that she takes from her bedroom to meeting her friends could represent the journey she has taken from being in an unhappy relationship to finally being happy single.

Another, simpler idea could be to just have her staying in her room reminiscing for the parts where she is lip syncing, and interchange this with shots of her going out with friends, having fun whilst they help her get over her ex, etc.

In this video I would also use many references to the notion of looking, as when the character is lip syncing she could be looking into the camera directly using direct address in order to connect with the audience. I may also use computer screens, as I am thinking of including a scene where the girl flashes back to when she found comments from another girl on her boyfriends Facebook. I will also be using a close up of her phone screen at the beginning of the song with a text from her boyfriend apologising to her.

I think both of these ideas would be good however I feel like I could do a lot more with Heartbreak beautiful as the lyrics don’t tell as much of a story so the video will be more original and I could use split screens as my niche. This is also an original idea that I haven't seen many artists do recently, and certainly not with the idea that I have. However with Innocent the song tells more of a story and I would be able to amplify the lyrics more, using more of Goodwin's theories.

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The general consensus of my feedback was that my audience preferred the idea for Heartbreak Beautiful, because of it's originality.

What my audience thinks would work well in Heartbreak Beautiful:

  • The different situations will give variety and will keep people watching.
  • The creative shots will catch peoples eye and set it apart from other videos.
  • The split screen would be good as it is not typically seen in most music videos and could also be used as a good star image motif.
  • How the video would tie in with the lyrics without making it too narrative and monotonous.
  • The use of intertextuality
What my audience thinks could be improved in Heartbreak Beautiful:
  • Lighting could be difficult in the outside shots, especially if I want it to be a sunny day when filming. Artificial lighting may need to be used.
  • The creative shots I have thought of using may be hard to do considering my limited resources.
  • Colourisation could be used to make the flashbacks more obvious, allowing the audience to understand the message, such as black and white or sepia.
What my audience thinks would work well in Innocent:
  • The story is something most people can relate to, as many people have had a break up at one point or another in their life.
  • It has a good message to the audience about moving on after a break up.
  • Is upbeat and would go well with the song.
  • The use of lyrics and visuals.
What my audience thinks could be improved in Innocent:
  • The cutting back to the character on a journey after the flashbacks could be confusing and would have to be made clear through editing effects.
  • It is very narrative and may seem more like a short film rather than a music video.
  • The shots and angles could be more creative.
  • A niche would need to be created in some way.
It seems that my audience preferred the idea for Heartbreak Beautiful due to it's originality, however preferred how the story was portrayed in Innocent. Again, this makes it difficult for me to decide, however I am still leaning towards Heartbreak Beautiful. I will keep all these suggestions in mind whilst continuing to plan my music video.

Annotating Lyrics

In order to come up with some more ideas for my music video and try and apply Goodwin's theory of there being a relationship between music and visuals, I have annotated the lyrics of both of my songs:

Heartbreak Beautiful

analysis lyric 1


In my analysis of 'Heartbreak Beautiful' I was able to come up with some interesting shot ideas. The first like "We are heartbreak beautiful when time stand still" gave me the idea of having a shot where the character is standing in the middle of the field, looking as if shes been frozen in time, whilst the camera pans around her in a circular, 360 motion. The only example of this that I could think of was a scene that I have seen in the film The Matrix, in which they use the frozen wraparound effect during a fight scene. This may be difficult or even impossible to achieve with the editing equipment I have available, but it would be an interesting an effective shot to use which will need more research in order to make it a reality. This shot also shows a relationship between lyrics and visuals, putting into effect Goodwin's theory.

Continuing my knowledge of Goodwin's theory I would like to amplify the lyric "When your life flashes before your eyes will it be beautiful" by using a white flash effect used as a transition between fast paced flashbacks, around 0.5 seconds apart. This will be effective and eye catching for the audience.

Another interesting scene that I have though of whilst analysing my lyrics was for the chorus at the end. The girl in the flashbacks and the girl in the field will both be the same girl, however I thought an interesting idea would be to make the girl in the flashbacks suddenly run out of the last split screen scene she was in as if she was running from the situation. She ends up running to the field where she sees herself lip synching to the words. Both versions of the girl look at eachother, cutting to a close up of the field girl lip synching the words "Will it be beautiful?" to the flashback girl. We then cut to a close up of her looking straight into the camera and then back down. This scene would be unanticipated by a viewer, and would stick in their mind as it is at the end of the video. This would possibly entice them to rewatch the video again. I have seen tutorials online of how to achieve this kind of shot, however lighting could be a problem. This would have to be overcome by doing the shots immediately after eachother. Here is a tutorial that I have found explaining how to achieve the effect:




Innocent


analysis lyric 2


Much like 'Heartbreak Beautiful' whilst analysing these lyrics I found ways to show a relationship between lyrics and visuals. As the lyrics are quite narrative in themselves, I will try and amplify or hint at them during the video.

In the first like "It's hard to believe what you're telling me" I have thought about doing a close up of a text from the girls boyfriend, saying something along the lines of "I didn't mean to hurt you", and then a medium shot of her reaction. This would amplify the lyrics and make the audience want to keep watching to find out what the boy has done.

During the fourth line "Then I would walk right past you and not worry what life brings" I will try and subtley hint at the lyrics by having the girl walk out of the room.

The the lyrics in the bridge will be amplified ("This has got to stop I can't keep running back to you") by the girl shaking her head as if trying not to think about him, or remembering how he cheated on her.

The lyrics in the 2nd verse however will be contradicted, as although they are quite negative ("'Cos everytime I think of what you did I want to cry") these shots will consist of her and her friends out having fun, possibly at a pub/club or at the fair.

The last line "'Cos I'm all I need" could be portrayed in 2 ways. The two idea's I have come up with are that she throws away the new guys number that she has met in the previous scene, or it could be a shot of her walking away with her friends linking arms, where she turns her head round to the camera and lip synchs the lyric, both emphasize the idea of the song that she doesn't need a man.

This song will also use the notion of looking more, as there will be screens and direct address with the character lip synching, showing more of Goodwin's theory than 'Heartbreak Beautiful'.

The ideas that I have come up with in Innocent are typically narrative ideas, unlike Heartbreak Beautiful where I have had to come up with quite interesting and abstract shots for lack of a story. In order to make 'Innocent' stand out I would need to consider some more interesting angles for shots to keep the viewer interested, possibly including some editing effects such as colourisation or creative transitions.

Correspondence With Artists

I have been able to get in touch with both artists, asking whether I would be able to use their songs. The first person I approached was Alex Day via Email:


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Unfortunately, it became evident that Alex would be unable to perform in the music video as he had to go on a trip to Zimbabwe and would also be promoting his other band around the same time that I would have to film. In light of this, I felt that my idea was not strong enough without some kind of performance and therefore decided to get in touch with the lead singer of Snakes Hate Fire via Facebook in order to ask for her permission.

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I have chosen the band Snakes Hate Fire because they are a young, current band that would appeal to a wide audience. The quality of their tracks is very professional also, which makes them more attractive to listen to and would make an audience for my video want to keep listening to the song. They are a pop/rock band, and therefore would mostly appeal to a teenage audience but I feel their music could also appeal to young adults, therefore this is the age I will target with my video.


After finding out that split screen may not be achievable for 'Heartbreak Beautiful' from my teachers I thought it would be wise to ask Grace for permission to use 'Innocent' instead, just in case I definitely can't use the effect and can find no way of resolving it other than to use a different song. However, I am still awaiting her reply.